1. 照明條件。內(nèi)窺鏡檢測大多使用內(nèi)窺鏡自帶光源進(jìn)行照明。一般條件下，要求內(nèi)窺鏡檢測照明光源色溫不低于5600K，照明強(qiáng)度不低于2600lm。

1. Lighting conditions. Most of the endoscopes are illuminated by the light source of the endoscope. Under general conditions, it is required that the color temperature of the light source detected by the endoscope shall not be lower than 5600k, and the illumination intensity shall not be lower than 2600lm.

2. 探頭位置與角度。通常在距離檢測區(qū)域5~25mm范圍內(nèi)觀察圖像的效果最好 ，因此往往需要內(nèi)窺鏡探頭盡量靠近觀測點(diǎn)。探頭與觀察物平面在45゜~90゜范圍內(nèi)都可以達(dá)到較好的觀察效果，在實(shí)際工作中是通過反復(fù)改變探頭與觀察點(diǎn)的位置與角度找到合適的觀察位置，并獲得最佳的檢測效果。

2. Probe position and angle. Generally, the best effect is to observe the image in the range of 5-25 mm from the detection area, so the endoscopic probe is often required to be as close to the observation point as possible. The probe and the observation object plane can achieve better observation effect in the range of 45 ゜ ~ 90 ゜. In the actual work, it is through repeatedly changing the position and angle of the probe and the observation point to find the appropriate observation position and obtain the best detection effect.

3. 通道。選擇通道時(shí)應(yīng)盡量靠近需要檢測位置，選擇進(jìn)入長度最短的通道，盡量減少探頭需要彎曲的次數(shù)及程度;首先考慮由上到下，由高到低的通道;優(yōu)先選擇寬闊的通道;推薦使用工裝，保證探頭在產(chǎn)品通道中的正確方向;應(yīng)采用邊觀察邊通過的方法在通道中行進(jìn)。

3. Access. When selecting the channel, try to be close to the position to be detected, select the channel with the shortest length to enter, and try to reduce the number and degree of the probe to be bent; first, consider the channel from top to bottom, from high to low; give priority to the wide channel; recommend the use of tooling to ensure the correct direction of the probe in the product channel; adopt the method of observing and passing in the channel.

4. 圖像的畸變。通過透鏡觀察物體產(chǎn)生的變形現(xiàn)象，隨著從透鏡中心到邊緣距離的增大，圖像發(fā)生畸變。圖像的畸變會對缺陷的判斷及測量產(chǎn)生影響。直桿鏡、光纖鏡觀察時(shí)圖像的畸變較大，視頻內(nèi)窺鏡可通過計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行較正。

4. Image distortion. The deformation phenomenon of the object is observed through the lens. With the increase of the distance from the center to the edge of the lens, the image is distorted. The distortion of image will affect the judgment and measurement of defects. The image distortion of the straight rod and optical fiber mirror is large, and the video endoscope can be corrected by computer.

5. 分辨率、放大倍數(shù)、可檢測最小缺陷。這些都是內(nèi)窺鏡自身的技術(shù)指標(biāo)，可直接影響到探測的結(jié)果。

5. Resolution, magnification, and detectable minimum defects. These are the technical indicators of endoscope itself, which can directly affect the detection results.

6. 物體表面的反射率。不同的物體表面有不同的反射率，和物體的材料和表面的粗糙程度都有關(guān)系。因此，實(shí)際檢測時(shí)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體的情況選擇內(nèi)窺鏡照明的強(qiáng)度以便得到清晰有用的結(jié)果。

6. Reflectivity of the object surface. Different object surfaces have different reflectivity, which is related to the material and surface roughness of the object. Therefore, in order to get clear and useful results, the intensity of endoscopic illumination should be selected according to the actual situation.

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