現在國內市場上內窺鏡品牌繁多，功能設計各有千秋，然而基本原理是一致的。那么您知道內窺鏡設備的使用表現在哪些方面呢？內窺鏡設備維修人員為您講解下。

At present, there are many endoscope brands in the domestic market, and the functional design is different, but the basic principle is the same. So what do you know about the use of endoscope equipment? The maintenance personnel of endoscope equipment will explain it to you.

內窺鏡手術是電子、光學、攝像等高科技在微創臨床學科中應用的典范。隨著國家醫療體制的改革，醫療技術的進步，先進醫療設備的普及，內窺鏡設備系統越來越廣泛地應用于各級醫院。

Endoscopic surgery is a model of the application of electronic, optical, video and other high technologies in minimally invasive clinical disciplines. With the reform of national medical system, the progress of medical technology and the popularization of advanced medical equipment, endoscope equipment system is more and more widely used in hospitals at all levels.

而內窺鏡設備系統應用于各個臨床科室時會得到不同的稱呼，例如：腦室鏡，胸腔鏡，宮腔鏡，輸尿管腎鏡，前列腺電切鏡，椎間盤鏡，關節鏡，腹腔鏡等等。

When the endoscope equipment system is applied to various clinical departments, it will get different names, such as: ventriculoscopy, thoracoscopy, hysteroscopy, ureteroscopy, prostatectomy, intervertebral disc endoscopy, arthroscopy, laparoscopy, etc.

其中腹腔鏡和宮腔鏡應用為普及。與傳統手術不同，它是在密閉的空腔內進行手術操作，因此，儀器設備的好壞直接影響手術效果，而儀器設備的正確使用亦直接關系到手術的順利、成功與否。

Among them, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are widely used. Different from the traditional surgery, it is operated in a closed cavity. Therefore, the quality of the instruments and equipment directly affects the surgical effect, and the correct use of the instruments and equipment is also directly related to the smooth and successful operation.

醫用內窺鏡系統主要由設備系統與手術器械系統組成。手術器械系統主要按科室或手術名稱來分類。有各科使用的內窺鏡、專用器械、配合設備使用的手術器械和一次性手術耗材。

Medical endoscope system is mainly composed of equipment system and surgical instrument system. The surgical instrument system is mainly classified by department or surgical name. There are endoscopes, special instruments, surgical instruments and disposable surgical consumables used by various departments.

在設備系統中我們通常可以分為：攝像顯像系統，影像記錄系統，光源系統，人工氣腹系統，液體加壓系統，電凝電切系統，動力消融系統，沖洗吸引系統等等。

In the equipment system, we can generally divide it into: camera imaging system, image recording system, light source system, artificial pneumoperitoneum system, liquid pressurization system, electrocoagulation and electrosurgical system, dynamic ablation system, irrigation and suction system, etc.

而經過長期的手術室儀器設備維修，發現故障根據維修難易和故障大小，可分為復雜故障、中等故障和簡單故障。經統計分析：

After long-term maintenance of instruments and equipment in the operating room, it is found that the fault can be divided into complex fault, medium fault and simple fault according to the difficulty and size of maintenance. Through statistical analysis:

復雜故障的概率只有15%（如主機、主要電路壞），由于各種條件限制，這部分故障難以在手術室現場短時間內完成，須撤機維修。中等故障占25%左右，而簡單故障卻達到60%左右，其中使用不當或操作失誤引起故障占30%左右。

The probability of complex fault is only 15% (for example, the main machine and main circuit are broken). Due to various conditions, it is difficult to complete this part of fault in a short time on the operating room site, and the machine must be removed for maintenance. Medium faults account for about 25%, while simple faults account for about 60%, and faults caused by improper use or operation account for about 30%.

無論何種故障，我們都須懂得儀器的工作原理，憑借豐富的維修經驗技術處理。更多相關內容就來我們網站http://www.rxjhq.cn咨詢吧！

No matter what kind of fault, we must understand the working principle of the instrument and deal with it with rich maintenance experience. For more information, please visit our website http://www.rxjhq.cn Consult!